Avi Wigderson, an award-winning computer scientist and mathematician, gave a lecture on “randomness” at Stony Brook ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Owners of incentive options invariably hold undiversified portfolios. This paper derives a model for the subjective and objective values of such options. The subjective value—the value to the ...

Subjective Probability In the course of their daily lives men must constantly measure the probability of events. How these personal judgements conform to the actual laws of probability is investigated ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Distributed decision-making over graphs involves a group of agents that collaboratively work toward a common objective. In the social learning framework, the agents are tasked to infer an unknown ...

Nyoro, N., & Njaramba, S. G. (2025). Dynamic Relationship between Public Debt and Exchange Rate Misalignment in Kenya. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 15, 1771-1790. doi: ...

STEP 2 - Plot the coordinates (2,3). Remember the x (horizontal) is the first number in the brackets and the y (vertical) is the second number. Each axis is labelled with a scale of numbers, like a ...

Department of Behavioral Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. 1.1. von Neumann and Morgenstern’s Expected Utility Theory and Behavioral Economics In order to mathematically model human ...

In the ever-evolving intersection between technology and sport, few transformations have felt as sudden and profound as the rise of artificial intelligence. What once seemed like science fiction is ...