Optimizing any cooling plant for minimal energy consumption is a demanding science. In many cases, minimizing chiller plant energy consumption requires modifications to the plant design, including ...

The accuracy of a flow controller is usually represented as a percent of full-scale flow (%FS), which means when a flow controller is operated at its rated full-scale flow rate, it achieves maximum ...

For years, the conventional VAV control sequence included the reheat valve controlling directly to space temperature. More and more often, discharge air temperature (DAT) sensors are now being ...

Opto-electronic systems frequently require temperature stabilization for components such as laser diodes, photodiodes, prisms, and lenses. The established method for providing stabilization is to ...

A research team led by Professor Tianyou Chai from Northeastern University, China, has developed an innovative intelligent control method for the low-carbon operation of energy-intensive equipment.